Any business owner should first get an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN lets you define the character of your company with the IRS, whether you are running an existing business or launching a new one. It guarantees you’re tax compliant and provides other financial possibilities; it’s more than a number.
Understanding EIN Number
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) serves as a unique business identifier. This number is essential for tax purposes and helps establish your business with the IRS.
What Is an EIN Number?
An EIN number—which the IRS assigns—is a nine-digit sequence. It names your company entity for banking operations and tax returns. An EIN is available to sole proprietorships, partnerships, companies, and organizations. This figure also covers handling business credits and loans, paying federal taxes, and hiring staff. For your company, consider it your Social Security number.
Why Do You Need an EIN Number?
Several reasons call for an EIN number. It makes doing federal taxes easier. Legal hiring personnel and opening a business bank account cannot be done without it. Certain states also demand an EIN to grant state business licenses. This number also prevents your Social Security number from being revealed during commercial contact. Having an EIN helps you run your company more efficiently and tax legally compliantly overall.
Eligibility Requirements
Knowing your eligibility for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is crucial. Some entities and requirements decide whether you have to apply for one.
Who Needs an EIN Number?
You need an EIN if your business fits any of these categories:
- Partnerships: All partnerships must apply for an EIN.
- Corporations: Any type of corporation, including S and C, requires an EIN.
- Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofits must obtain an EIN to operate legally.
- Multi-member LLCs: Limited liability companies with more than one member must have an EIN.
- Sole proprietorships with employees: If you plan to hire staff, even as a sole proprietor, you need an EIN.
Your EIN is your business’s unique identifier for tax purposes and bank transactions.
Exemptions from Needing an EIN Number
Certain situations allow you to avoid applying for an EIN:
- Sole proprietors without employees: If you run a sole proprietorship and do not hire staff, you can use your Social Security number instead.
- Domestic single-member LLCs: If your LLC has one member and does not elect to be taxed as a corporation, you may also use your Social Security number.
- Certain types of trusts and estates: Some trusts and estates do not require an EIN and can use the Social Security number of the person handling them.
Always confirm your specific situation with a tax professional or refer to IRS guidelines to ensure compliance.
Preparing to Apply for an EIN Number
Gathering the correct information and materials ensures a smooth application process for your Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Materials Needed
- Legal Name: Provide the legal name of your business, including any trade names or DBAs (Doing Business As).
- Business Structure: Specify the type of business structure, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or LLC.
- Responsible Party: Identify the entity’s responsible party. This individual must have a valid Taxpayer Identification Number.
- Business Address: Use a physical address for the business location. P.O. Box addresses are not acceptable.
- Social Security Number: If you are a sole proprietor without employees, include your Social Security Number.
- Date of Formation: Record the date your business was formally established.
Tools Required
- Computer or Device: Access the IRS website using a computer, tablet, or smartphone. Ensure that it connects to the internet.
- Printer: Use a printer to obtain a hard copy of your EIN confirmation once your application is processed.
- PDF Reader: Download a PDF reader to view and save your application documents if needed.
- Calculator: Use a calculator for any financial figures you wish to include in your application, especially if calculating employee payroll.
- Contact Information: Keep phone numbers or emails for any tax professionals or advisors who can assist during the process.
- IRS Instructions: Familiarize yourself with the IRS guidelines and forms. Visit the official IRS website for up-to-date information.
How to Get an EIN Number
Obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) involves straightforward steps. The process can be completed online, by phone, fax, or mail.
Online Application Process
Applying online for an EIN is fast and easy. Visit the EIN online application page on the IRS website. Complete the necessary information, including your company’s legal name, corporate structure, and details on the responsible party. Apply only during business hours to get your EIN immediately upon acceptance. The online approach guarantees quick approval, enabling you to forward your company operations immediately.
Phone Application Process
If you want to speak with someone personally, you might apply for an EIN by phone. Call 1-800-829-4933 the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line. Make sure you have the required business knowledge—name, structure, and specifics on the accountable party—ready. An IRS agent will walk you through the process and supply your EIN over the call. For records, note the date and time of your call.
Fax or Mail Application Process
If you choose fax or mail, start with finishing Form SS-4. Verify all elements are complete and accurate. Depending on the location of your company, forward the paperwork to the relevant IRS address. Should you fax, you should get your EIN four business days later. Should you decide to mail the form, processing could take four weeks. Keep a copy of your finished form for your records if you utilize any technique.
Completing the Application
Completing the Employer Identification Number (EIN) application requires following straightforward steps to ensure accuracy and compliance.
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Access the IRS website: Visit the official IRS site to start the online application process.
- Select the correct form: Choose Form SS-4 for EIN registration.
- Provide business information: Fill in the legal business name and structure and include the details of the responsible party.
- Input business address: Enter the business location accurately.
- Enter Social Security number if applicable: Include your personal SSN if required.
- Review the application: Check all information for accuracy before submission.
- Submit the application: Click “Submit” and save the confirmation screen or print it for your records.
- Get your EIN: You will receive your EIN immediately after approval if applying online.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Inputting incorrect information: Double-check all entries to avoid errors that can delay processing.
- Do not use the exact business name: Ensure the business name matches the legal documents.
- Skipping required fields: Every section in the form must be completed. Missing fields can lead to rejection.
- Failing to check eligibility: Confirm your business type qualifies for an EIN before applying.
- Not saving a copy of your application: Keep records of your submitted application for future reference.
- Ignoring IRS guidelines: Review the IRS instructions for Form SS-4 to prevent misunderstandings.
After Receiving Your EIN Number
After obtaining your EIN number, several vital steps follow.
What to Do Next?
For business needs, use your EIN. Use your EIN to open a business bank account separating personal and company funds. Account for payroll taxes in reports. If you pay staff, appropriately file your payroll taxes. Apply for licences. Get any local or state business permits needed that call for an EIN securely. Record things. Safely save your EIN data among other crucial corporate records. Tell those in the tax business. Give any tax consultants or accountants you may be working with your EIN. Examine eligibility criteria. Keep current with IRS policies on developments possibly impacting your company. These steps guarantee compliance and seamless running of affairs.
How to Keep Your EIN Number Secure
Keep unwanted access off of your EIN. Keep your EIN documentation somewhere safe. Limit dissemination. Share just your EIN to banks and reliable business partners. Track records. Frequent review of bank statements and tax records helps one identify questionable behavior. Ensure the files are encrypted and password protected if you store your EIN electronically. Use internet caution. Keep your EIN hidden from public view on websites and social media. Coach staff members. Tell your staff why it’s so important to keep your EIN private. These behaviors stop identity theft and protect your EIN.
Troubleshooting
Completing your EIN application may come with some issues. Addressing these concerns quickly can make the process easier.
Common Issues When Applying for an EIN Number
- Incorrect information: Many applicants input wrong or incomplete details. This mistake can delay the processing time.
- Choosing the wrong business structure: Selecting an incorrect entity type can lead to miscommunication with the IRS.
- Missing required fields: Omitting necessary information results in a return from the IRS for revisions.
- Application submission errors: Errors during submission may prevent the application from going through.
- Limited access to IRS resources: Not thoroughly checking the IRS website for updates can be confusing.
Solutions to Common Problems
- Review application details carefully: Double-check all information before submission to ensure accuracy.
- Verify business structure: Confirm that you have selected the correct business type on the form.
- Complete all required fields: Fill in every section fully to avoid delays in processing.
- Check submission method: Apply online, by phone, or by mail, using the recommended methods.
- Stay informed: Regularly check the IRS website for any updates or changes that may affect your application process.
Helpful Tips
Follow these helpful tips to streamline your EIN application process and ensure success.
Alternative Methods for Obtaining an EIN
Explore various options for obtaining an EIN.
- Online Application: Apply through the IRS website for quick approval. If the application is submitted during business hours, this method provides the EIN immediately.
- Phone Application: For assistance, contact the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line. An IRS representative will guide you through the application process.
- Fax Submission: Complete Form SS-4 and send it via fax. Expect processing times of around four business days for fax submissions.
- Mail Submission: Fill out Form SS-4 and mail it to the IRS. This method can take up to four weeks to process.
Choose a method based on your comfort level and urgency.
Frequently Asked Questions
Address common questions regarding the EIN process.
- Who needs an EIN?: Most businesses, including partnerships, corporations, and nonprofits, require an EIN. Sole proprietors without employees can often use their Social Security number.
- How long does it take to get an EIN?: Instant approval occurs with online applications. Fax submissions take about four business days while mailed forms may take up to four weeks.
- Is there a fee for obtaining an EIN?: No fees apply for obtaining an EIN through any application method.
- Can I apply for an EIN for free?: Yes, applications submitted via the IRS website, phone, fax, or mail incur no costs.
Use these answers to gain clarity on the EIN application process.
Discover the Power of BlueNotary:
Integrate your Business, Title Company, or Law Firm to Satisfy your Customers and Decrease Turnaround
Get a document Notarized/Sign-up
Join the Free Notary Training Facebook Group
Conclusion
First, you must obtain your EIN to establish your firm identification and guarantee tax rule compliance. Following the described procedures and getting ready with the required tools will help you negotiate the application process.
Remember to keep your EIN safe and use it for tax, hiring, and banking needs. Knowledge of IRS policies will help you avoid possible mistakes and simplify your company processes.
With an EIN in hand, you are headed toward a compliant and profitable company.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an Employer Identification Number (EIN)?
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique nine-digit code assessed by the IRS for tax reasons. Establishing a company’s identity, staffing, and following tax laws all depend on it. An EIN streamlines processes for many financial operations and federal tax filing.
Who needs an EIN?
Companies needing an E-IN include partnerships, corporations, multi-member LLCs, nonprofits, and sole proprietorships employing staff members. Sole entrepreneurs without workers or certain trusts might not require an EIN and could use their Social Security numbers instead.
How do I apply for an EIN?
You can apply for an EIN by phone, fax/mailing Form SS-4, or the IRS website. The fastest approach is the online application, which gives you instant access to your EIN during business hours; other approaches could take more time.
What do I need to apply for an EIN?
Applying for an EIN requires the legal name, structure, information on the responsible party, business address, and Social Security number—if appropriate. Familiarizing oneself with IRS policies and documentation is also advised.
How long does it take to receive an EIN?
Applying online will cause your EIN to show right away upon approval. While fax filings usually take four business days and mailed applications may take up to four weeks, phone applications are similarly quick.
Are there any fees for obtaining an EIN?
No, applying for an EIN via any approach comes without expenses. Since the free application process, anyone qualified for business ownership can access it.
How should I keep my EIN secure?
Store associated documentation securely, share it only with trusted partners, check documents for suspicious activity, and utilize encryption for digital storage to protect your EIN. It is also very important to teach staff members about privacy.
What should I do after obtaining an EIN?
Use your EIN to open a business bank account, record payroll taxes, apply for licenses, and notify your tax advisor. Remain current with IRS rules and keep records safe.