Finalizing a vehicle sale or transferring property ownership often involves signing a title, and in most states, that signature needs to be officially notarized to be legally binding. But the crucial question is, where to notarize a title for maximum convenience, speed, and compliance? The answer isn't a one-size-fits-all solution, as the best option depends entirely on your specific needs, location, and urgency.
Traditional in-person options like banks and shipping centers still serve a purpose, but the expansion of Remote Online Notarization (RON) has introduced a new level of efficiency. RON platforms allow you to connect with a commissioned notary via video call to get a legally valid notary seal from anywhere, at almost any time, eliminating the need to travel. This guide breaks down the 12 best options, both online and in-person, for notarizing your title.
We will analyze the pros, cons, costs, and ideal use cases for each service. This will help you choose the perfect solution whether you're an individual selling a car, a lender processing dozens of loans, or a title company managing complex real estate closings. For those navigating complex financial landscapes, especially concerning asset transfers, understanding notarization requirements is also integral to comprehensive high net worth estate planning.
Throughout this listicle, we'll dive into critical details like state-by-state acceptance of online notarization, what documents to have ready, and when a versatile platform like BlueNotary becomes the smartest choice for your transaction. Each entry includes direct links and key details to help you make an informed decision quickly.
1. BlueNotary
BlueNotary is an enterprise-grade Remote Online Notarization (RON) platform that has established itself as a premier solution for individuals and businesses seeking to notarize a title securely and efficiently. Its comprehensive suite of tools is designed to digitize and streamline the entire notarization process, from simple individual documents to complex multi-party real estate closings. The platform offers a robust, on-demand service that connects users with a network of over 20,000 state-commissioned notaries via live video, 24/7.
What makes BlueNotary a standout choice is its deep focus on security, compliance, and scalability, making it a trusted partner for title companies, lenders, and law firms. It addresses the core pain points of traditional notarization, such as fraud risk, logistical delays, and human error.
Key Strengths and Use Cases
BlueNotary excels in high-stakes environments where accuracy and legal validity are paramount. The platform’s advanced security protocols, including biometric identity verification and comprehensive audit trails, are aligned with industry standards like SOC 2 Type II, MISMO, and HIPAA.
- Real Estate eClosings: Title companies and lenders can execute fully digital closings (RON, IPEN, eSign) in under 45 minutes. This acceleration significantly reduces funding times and operational costs, with BlueNotary reporting savings of over $450 per closing and a 30% reduction in errors. Its approval from major title underwriters like FNF reinforces its industry credibility.
- Business & Legal Workflows: Law firms and SMBs can leverage ready-to-use document templates or integrate notarization directly into their existing systems via a developer-friendly REST API. This makes it an ideal solution for notarizing legal affidavits, contracts, and corporate documents at scale.
- Individual & International Needs: For individuals, especially those overseas needing to notarize U.S. documents, the platform offers unparalleled convenience. A standard notarization can be completed in about 10 minutes from any device with an internet connection.
Platform Considerations
While BlueNotary’s enterprise solutions are customized, requiring a sales consultation for pricing details, its value proposition is clear. The platform is not just a tool but a comprehensive ecosystem that supports both signers and notaries. Commissioned notaries can join for free, accessing on-demand work, training, and tools that can boost earnings by an average of 70% without the need for travel. Expect an implementation period for complex business workflows, especially when coordinating with multiple stakeholders like lenders and underwriters.
Website: https://bluenotary.us
2. Notarize
Notarize is a well-established leader in the remote online notarization (RON) space, offering a streamlined digital solution for individuals and businesses wondering where to notarize a title without leaving home. The platform allows you to upload your title transfer documents, connect with a live, commissioned notary public via a secure video call, and complete the notarization process in minutes. This on-demand service is particularly effective for straightforward transactions like notarizing a single vehicle title, providing a quick and legally valid alternative to in-person appointments.
The user experience is designed for speed and simplicity. After completing the session, you receive immediate access to a downloadable, tamper-evident PDF of your notarized document, complete with a comprehensive electronic audit trail.
Key Features & Considerations
Notarize stands out for its transparent consumer pricing and rapid notary connection times, often under a minute. However, it's crucial to verify that the receiving agency, such as your state's DMV or the buyer's jurisdiction, accepts documents notarized via RON. This step is essential for ensuring the validity of your title transfer.
- Best For: Individuals needing a one-time, fast notarization for a vehicle title or businesses requiring a reliable RON solution.
- Pricing: Starts at a clear, posted price for a single notarization, with add-on fees for extra signers, witnesses, or additional notarial seals.
- Availability: 24/7 on-demand access to notaries.
- What to Know: Always confirm RON acceptance with the relevant authorities before proceeding. For a deeper understanding of how these platforms operate, you can explore the fundamentals of remote online notarization services.
Visit the website: https://www.notarize.com/pricing
3. FedEx Office Online Notary (powered by Notarize)
For those who trust the FedEx brand and need a seamless transition from notarization to physical document handling, the FedEx Office Online Notary service offers a compelling solution. This platform is essentially a branded portal powered by Notarize, providing the same trusted remote online notarization (RON) technology. It’s an ideal choice when you need to find where to notarize a title online and then immediately print or ship the documents through a reliable carrier. The process involves uploading your title, connecting with a live notary via video, and completing the signing digitally.
The primary advantage is the integration with FedEx Office's physical services. After your title is notarized, you can easily route the digital file for printing at a local FedEx Office store or create a shipping label, streamlining the entire workflow from digital signature to physical delivery.
Key Features & Considerations
This service combines the convenience of RON with the logistical strength of a global shipping leader. The user experience is straightforward, typically taking 10 to 15 minutes for a complete session. However, it's important to note that this is a purely online service; you cannot walk into a FedEx Office store for in-person notarization. As with all RON platforms, you must first confirm that the receiving DMV or agency accepts electronically notarized titles.
- Best For: Individuals and businesses that require both online notarization and integrated printing or shipping services for their title documents.
- Pricing: A published price per completed notarial act, consistent with the standard RON market rates.
- Availability: 24/7 on-demand access to online notaries.
- What to Know: This is an online-only service, not available for in-store walk-ins. To better understand the specifics of this offering, you can get more details on the FedEx notarization service.
Visit the website: https://www.fedex.com/onlinenotary
4. NotaryCam
NotaryCam is another pioneer in the remote online notarization (RON) market, offering a robust platform for anyone figuring out where to notarize a title electronically. It provides 24/7 access to a network of certified online notaries, supporting various documents including DMV and title transfer forms. The service uniquely blends on-demand availability with the option to schedule a specific appointment, giving users flexibility to fit the notarization into their day. This makes it a dependable choice for both simple and complex transactions requiring careful coordination.
The platform is well-suited for situations involving multiple parties, such as co-owners selling a vehicle, as it clearly outlines pricing for additional signers and seals. It also accommodates international signers, though this service comes with an additional fee.
Key Features & Considerations
NotaryCam’s strength lies in its scheduling feature and established presence, making it a reliable choice for planned title transfers. The ability to book a time can be invaluable for coordinating with buyers, sellers, or lienholders who are in different locations. As with any RON service, it is critical to confirm that your state's vehicle agency accepts electronically notarized titles to prevent any processing delays.
- Best For: Individuals or businesses managing multi-signer title transfers or those who prefer to schedule a specific notarization appointment in advance.
- Pricing: Starts with a base fee for the first notarial seal, with transparent, line-item costs for additional signers, seals, and international participants.
- Availability: 24/7 access for on-demand sessions or scheduled appointments.
- What to Know: Be aware of the surcharge for international signers and always double-check with the receiving party (like the DMV) about their acceptance of RON documents.
Visit the website: https://www.notarycam.com/notarize-now/
5. BlueNotary
BlueNotary is a strong contender for anyone wondering where to notarize a title using a secure, on-demand online platform. It offers a straightforward remote online notarization (RON) process designed for both individual consumers and business clients. Users can upload their vehicle title, verify their identity through a multi-step process including KBA and biometrics, and connect with a certified remote notary via video to complete the signing and sealing of their documents. The platform's transparent pricing and robust security features make it a reliable choice for title transfers.
The user experience is supported by helpful documentation and live chat, guiding users through each step. Once the notarization is complete, the platform securely stores a recording of the session for over 10 years, providing a durable and verifiable record of the transaction.
Key Features & Considerations
BlueNotary distinguishes itself with its clear consumer-facing pricing and enterprise-grade features, like the availability of network witnesses as an add-on service. However, the most critical step before using BlueNotary for a title is to confirm that your state's DMV or the relevant agency accepts documents notarized via RON. This precaution ensures your title transfer will be processed without any issues.
- Best For: Individuals looking for a one-off title notarization with clear costs or businesses needing a robust, compliant RON platform.
- Pricing: Starts at a straightforward $25 for consumers for a single document notarization, with additional fees clearly posted for extra seals or witnesses.
- Availability: Provides 24/7 access to its network of remote notaries.
- What to Know: The responsibility to verify RON acceptance with the DMV or receiving party lies with the user. Some features are tailored more for business or professional notary accounts.
Visit the website: https://bluenotary.us/how-it-works
6. OneNotary
OneNotary offers a flexible, hybrid approach for individuals and businesses exploring where to notarize a title, blending modern convenience with traditional methods. The platform provides 24/7 on-demand remote online notarization (RON) via secure video sessions, but it also uniquely facilitates in-person services. Users can book a mobile notary to travel to their location or find a local in-office notary, making it an excellent solution when a signer cannot participate online or when a physical stamp is required.
This versatility ensures that nearly any title transfer scenario can be accommodated through a single service. The online platform supports up to five participants in a session, and its user interface is designed for straightforward document uploading and signing.
Key Features & Considerations
OneNotary’s key advantage is its unified pricing and service menu, which clearly outlines costs for both online and mobile notarizations. This transparency helps users decide which method best fits their budget and circumstances. While the mobile notary option provides a great fallback, it is more expensive and generally restricted to standard business hours, unlike the 24/7 availability of its online counterpart.
- Best For: Users who need the flexibility of choosing between remote online, mobile, or in-office notarization depending on the transaction's requirements.
- Pricing: Posted, unified pricing for both online and mobile services, making cost comparison simple.
- Availability: 24/7 for remote online notarization; mobile notary services are typically available during business hours.
- What to Know: The mobile notary service is an excellent alternative if RON is not accepted or a signer is unable to use the technology, but plan for the higher cost and limited hours.
Visit the website: https://onenotary.us/notary-near-me/
7. NotaryLive
NotaryLive is a user-friendly remote online notarization platform that offers a compelling solution for those deciding where to notarize a title, particularly when multiple signatures or seals are involved. The platform is designed for efficiency, connecting users with a live commissioned notary via video conference to complete the notarization of title transfer documents entirely online. Its 24/7 availability makes it a convenient choice for urgent or after-hours transactions.
The platform’s structure is especially valuable for title forms requiring stamps on multiple signature lines. This approach can provide better value compared to services that charge per seal, making it a cost-effective option for more complex documents.
Key Features & Considerations
NotaryLive stands out by including unlimited notarial seals within its base session fee, a significant advantage for certain title documents. The platform is also MISMO-certified, ensuring it meets high standards for security and compliance, which is particularly important for business and real estate transactions. Like all RON services, it is critical to confirm that your local DMV or the relevant agency will accept an electronically notarized title before you proceed.
- Best For: Individuals with title documents requiring multiple notarial acts or businesses seeking a MISMO-certified platform.
- Pricing: A flat fee for the initial session, which includes one signer and unlimited seals. Additional fees apply for extra signers or documents exceeding 25 pages.
- Availability: 24/7 on-demand access to notaries.
- What to Know: The unlimited seals feature offers excellent value, but verify RON acceptance with your state's vehicle agency to avoid transfer issues.
Visit the website: https://notarylive.com/pricing
8. The UPS Store (Notary Services)
For those searching where to notarize a title with a traditional in-person approach, The UPS Store offers a widely accessible solution. With over 5,400 participating locations, it provides commissioned notary publics who can handle wet-ink signatures on vehicle titles, making it an ideal choice when the receiving DMV or a private buyer requires a physical stamp. This convenience is amplified by the ability to immediately copy and ship your notarized documents from the same location.
The process is straightforward: you can walk in or, at many locations, schedule an appointment online. This blend of walk-in availability and scheduling offers flexibility for various timelines, ensuring you can get your title transfer paperwork completed efficiently.
Key Features & Considerations
The primary advantage of The UPS Store is its vast physical network, making it a reliable option in nearly every state, especially in jurisdictions that do not accept remote notarization. Before visiting, it's wise to call your local store to confirm notary availability, hours, and specific fees, as these can vary. Also, if your document requires witnesses, confirm if the store can provide them or if you need to bring your own.
- Best For: Individuals who need a traditional, in-person notarization for a vehicle title and want the convenience of shipping services in the same visit.
- Pricing: Varies by state law and individual franchise location; you should confirm the cost beforehand.
- Availability: Varies by store; many offer walk-in services, while others require appointments.
- What to Know: Ensure you bring a valid, government-issued photo ID. For specific state documents, like the Texas title and registration application, verify all signer and witness requirements ahead of time.
Visit the website: https://www.theupsstore.com/store-services/notary-services
9. AAA (Club Branch Notary Services)
For existing members, AAA branches can be a surprisingly convenient and affordable place to notarize a title. Many local clubs offer in-person notary services, often at a significant discount or even free of charge for members. This service is especially useful in regions where AAA offices also provide motor vehicle services, potentially allowing you to notarize and process title-related paperwork in a single visit. It transforms a routine errand into a valuable membership perk.
The experience varies significantly by location, as each regional club operates semi-independently. Some branches may accept walk-ins, while others require appointments. It’s a reliable brick-and-mortar option for those who prefer handling sensitive documents like a car title in person and are already utilizing other AAA benefits.
Key Features & Considerations
The primary advantage of using AAA is the cost savings for members. However, this benefit comes with variability. Service availability, operating hours, and specific documents they will or will not notarize (like real estate deeds) are determined at the local club level. Non-members can often use the service but should expect to pay a standard fee comparable to other in-person notaries.
- Best For: AAA members looking for a free or low-cost in-person notary service, especially if their local branch also handles DMV transactions.
- Pricing: Often free for members (up to a certain number of notarizations per year) or heavily discounted. Standard fees apply for non-members.
- Availability: Limited to branch hours, which vary by location. Not available 24/7.
- What to Know: Always call your local AAA branch ahead of time to confirm notary availability, any associated fees, ID requirements, and whether they handle vehicle titles.
Visit the website: https://mwg.aaa.com/more-services/notary-services
10. Bank of America – Notary Services
For those wondering where to notarize a title using a familiar, in-person method, Bank of America offers a convenient solution for its existing customers. Many branches provide traditional wet-ink notary services, often at no cost for account holders. This makes it an excellent choice if you bank with them and need a standard notarization for your vehicle title transfer, as it combines a necessary errand with a routine trip to your local branch. You can schedule an appointment online or through their app to ensure a notary is available.
The process is straightforward: bring your unsigned title, a valid government-issued photo ID, and ensure all signers are present. This traditional approach provides a tangible, stamped document that is universally accepted by every DMV, eliminating any concerns about jurisdictional acceptance of digital signatures.
Key Features & Considerations
The primary advantage of using Bank of America is the cost-saving benefit for customers. However, availability can be a significant constraint. Not every branch has a notary public on staff, and their hours are limited to standard banking schedules, which may not fit everyone's needs. It is essential to call ahead or book an appointment to confirm a notary will be present when you arrive.
- Best For: Existing Bank of America customers who need a free, traditional wet-ink notarization for their car title.
- Pricing: Typically free for Bank of America account holders; non-customers may be charged a fee or denied service.
- Availability: Limited to branch business hours; appointments are highly recommended to guarantee service.
- What to Know: Always verify notary availability at your specific branch before you go. This service is not available for remote or online notarization.
Visit the website: https://www.bankofamerica.com/signature-services/notary/
11. FindaNotary.com (National Notary Association directory)
For those situations where an in-person notarization is required or preferred, FindaNotary.com serves as an authoritative directory for locating a qualified professional. Run by the National Notary Association (NNA), this platform is a trusted resource for finding local mobile, walk-in, or remote notaries. It simplifies the search for where to notarize a title by allowing users to filter by ZIP code and the specific service type needed, connecting you with verified professionals in your area.
The platform functions as a sophisticated search engine rather than a direct service provider. Once you find a potential notary, you must contact them directly to confirm their availability, verify their fees for a vehicle title, and schedule an appointment.
Key Features & Considerations
FindaNotary.com’s strength lies in its affiliation with the NNA, which provides a level of trust and verification for its listings. It is particularly useful when your state's DMV does not accept remote online notarization for title transfers, making an in-person meeting necessary. However, since it is a directory, the user experience, pricing, and responsiveness depend entirely on the individual notary you contact.
- Best For: Individuals who need to find a local, in-person notary for a title transfer, especially when RON is not an option.
- Pricing: Varies completely by notary. You must inquire directly about travel fees (for mobile notaries) and per-signature charges.
- Availability: Dependent on the individual notary's business hours and schedule.
- What to Know: Use the platform to create a shortlist of potential notaries, then contact them to compare pricing and availability before making a final decision.
Visit the website: https://www.findanotary.com
12. Notary Rotary
Notary Rotary serves as a comprehensive directory and professional resource, connecting users with in-person and mobile notaries. For those wondering where to notarize a title when a physical presence is required, this platform offers a powerful "Find a Notary" search tool to locate professionals who can travel to your location. It's an ideal solution for complex sales involving multiple parties or for individuals who prefer the traditional, face-to-face signing process for their title transfer documents.
The platform is more than just a search engine; it includes an active community forum where you can find practical insights and a supply store for notary professionals. Its primary function is to facilitate the initial connection, leaving scheduling and negotiation directly between you and the notary.
Key Features & Considerations
Notary Rotary excels at providing a large, searchable database of mobile notaries, which is invaluable when you need a professional to come to a home, office, or public meeting place. However, because it's a directory, the quality, responsiveness, and pricing can vary significantly from one notary to another. You are responsible for vetting and communicating directly with your chosen professional to arrange the signing.
- Best For: Individuals, lenders, or title companies needing to find a local mobile notary for an in-person title signing.
- Pricing: The platform is free to search; however, pricing for notarial services is set by and paid directly to the individual notary you hire.
- Availability: Varies by the individual notary's schedule and service area.
- What to Know: Always discuss fees, travel costs, and availability with the notary before confirming an appointment. Vet their credentials and check their reviews if available.
Visit the website: https://www.notaryrotary.com/
Where to Notarize a Title — 12-Option Comparison
| Service | Core features | Speed & UX | Security & compliance | Best for / Target audience | Price & value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BlueNotary | RON / IPEN / eSign, 20k+ notaries, REST API, templates, 24/7 live video, $10 witness | Notarizations ~10 min; eClosings <45 min; 24/7 access | Biometric ID, audit trails, SOC 2 Type II, MISMO & HIPAA‑aligned — fraud reduction claims | Title companies, lenders, law firms, SMBs, overseas signers, commissioned notaries | Enterprise pricing via sales; ~$450 saved per eClosing; notary earnings +70% (reported) |
| BlueNotary | On‑demand consumer RON, identity checks, recordings stored 10+ yrs, witnesses available | Quick online sessions (~10–15 min typical) | KBA/biometric checks, long‑term recordings | Consumers needing fast notarization where RON accepted | Posted consumer option (example $25); business tiers available |
| Notarize | On‑demand secure video, download PDF, audit trail, add‑ons for witnesses/signers | Very fast — sessions often start in under a minute | Vetted commissioned notaries, electronic audit trail | One‑off consumer needs (vehicle titles, forms) where RON accepted | Clear, posted consumer pricing and simple add‑ons |
| FedEx Office Online Notary (powered by Notarize) | Notarize RON workflow plus FedEx print/ship integration | Typical completion 10–15 minutes | Same Notarize security & audit trail; FedEx brand trust | Users needing notarization plus printing/shipping convenience | Published per‑act price on FedEx site |
| NotaryCam | 24/7 notaries, schedule or immediate sessions, international signer support | Immediate or scheduled; same‑day appointments available | Standard RON controls; recordings and line‑item pricing | Multi‑signer title transfers; scheduled closings | Clear line‑item pricing; international surcharges apply |
| OneNotary | 24/7 online video, mobile travel‑to‑you, in‑office referrals, up to 5 participants | Online fast; mobile visits require scheduling and take longer | RON for online; mobile is traditional wet‑ink | Users who need mobile or hybrid (online + in‑person) options | Unified posted pricing; mobile visits cost more |
| NotaryLive | Base session includes 25 pages + unlimited seals, 24/7 access, MISMO certified | Typically 5–15 minutes per session | MISMO certification; standard RON audit trail | Documents needing multiple seals; volume/business users | Good value for multi‑seal docs; clear add‑on fees for extra signers/pages |
| The UPS Store (Notary Services) | In‑person walk‑in/appointments at 5,400+ locations; copy & ship support | Immediate in‑person service (store hours) | Traditional wet‑ink notarization accepted by many agencies | States or buyers requiring wet‑ink notarization | Fees vary by store/state — confirm before visiting |
| AAA (Club Branch Notary Services) | In‑branch in‑person notaries; member pricing; regional DMV assistance | Varies by club and branch | Traditional wet‑ink notary services | AAA members needing low‑cost in‑person notarization | Often free/discounted for members; non‑member fees vary |
| Bank of America – Notary Services | In‑branch walk‑in notarization for customers; appointment scheduling | Immediate when branch notary available | Wet‑ink notary with bank policies | Bank of America customers needing traditional notarization | No fee for BoA customers (subject to branch availability) |
| FindaNotary.com (NNA directory) | Nationwide NNA‑backed directory; filters by ZIP and service type; educational resources | Varies by listed notary response time | Directory emphasizes verified/background‑screened listings | Finding local mobile/walk‑in or remote notaries when RON isn’t accepted | Directory free to use; fees set by individual notaries |
| Notary Rotary | Find‑a‑Notary search, community forum, notary supplies store | Varies by listed notary availability | Directory‑style listings; quality varies by provider | Locating mobile/in‑person notaries for title signings | Directory access free; scheduling/pricing with each notary |
The Smartest Way to Notarize Your Title
Navigating the landscape of notarization services can feel overwhelming, but the journey to find the right place to notarize a title is now much clearer. We've explored a wide spectrum of options, from the familiar counters of your local bank and The UPS Store to the sophisticated digital platforms that bring the notary public directly to your screen. Your choice ultimately hinges on a critical balance of convenience, speed, security, and your state's specific legal requirements.
The core takeaway is that the "best" option is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it is entirely dependent on your unique circumstances. For a straightforward, in-person notarization of a simple car title, a traditional service provider might suffice. However, this article has illuminated a significant shift in the industry: the undeniable rise of Remote Online Notarization (RON) as the superior choice for efficiency and modern demands.
Key Considerations When Making Your Choice
When deciding where to notarize a title, distill your needs down to a few essential factors. This will help you filter through the options and select the most logical and effective service.
- Urgency: How quickly do you need the notarization completed? If your answer is "immediately," an on-demand RON platform like BlueNotary is your fastest route, eliminating travel and scheduling delays. In-person options often require appointments or are subject to business hours.
- Location and Accessibility: Are all signers physically present in the same location? For signers who are in different cities, states, or even countries, RON is not just a convenience; it's a necessity. Traditional methods would require complex and slow mail-away signing processes.
- Document Complexity and Security: Is this a high-value real estate title or a simple vehicle transfer? For transactions involving significant assets or sensitive information, the enhanced security and audit trails of a top-tier RON platform provide peace of mind that is difficult to match in a paper-based process. Features like SOC 2 compliance and tamper-evident digital seals are critical for professional use.
- State Acceptance: This is non-negotiable. Before proceeding, you must confirm that the receiving party and the relevant state jurisdiction (like the DMV or county recorder's office) accept electronically notarized documents for your specific title type.
The Verdict: Embracing a Digital-First Approach
While traditional notary services still hold their place, the advantages offered by leading online platforms represent the future of document execution. For individuals seeking a quick and simple solution, they offer unparalleled convenience. For businesses such as title companies, lenders, and law firms, they are a strategic imperative. The ability to streamline workflows, reduce errors, enhance compliance, and serve clients from anywhere is a powerful competitive advantage.
Platforms like BlueNotary have redefined what it means to get a document notarized. It's no longer an errand to be run but a seamless, integrated step in a digital transaction. By combining robust security protocols, an intuitive user interface, and the backing of major title underwriters, BlueNotary delivers a comprehensive solution built for the demands of modern commerce. It’s the definitive answer for those who value speed, security, and professional-grade reliability when deciding where to notarize a title.
Ready to experience the fastest and most secure way to notarize your title and other critical documents? Discover how BlueNotary can streamline your workflow, whether you're an individual with a one-time need or a business managing high volumes of transactions. Visit BlueNotary to get your document notarized in minutes.
